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Calcul de coefficient thermiques. Isolants U,R & Lambda Ici lien sur un PDF publié par le site du canton de Vaud (Suisse) avec les récaputilatids de valeur U max selon la norme SIA 380/1 édition 2009 ,
mais en gros Umax = 0.20 => Tableau ici <=
ou copie en local Tableau ici <=

La formule du calcul thermique peut être simplifiée de la manière suivante.

et

Les résistances thermiques s'additionnent.

Plus U est bas, plus c'est isolé (moins de perte de Watt par degré de différence de température).
Pour le matériel, plus le Lambda est bas, plus il a un pouvoir isolant.

Quelques valeures Lambda de références : [W/(m.ºC)]
Laine de verre0.035
Laine de pierre0.040
Polystryrène expansé0.035
Polystryrène expansé performant0.022
Bois0.12
Béton cellulaire0.20
Placo-plâtre0.25
Brique réfractaire pleine0.96
Chape ciment1.4


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1 λ [mm]
2 λ [mm]
3 λ [mm]